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Immunomodulation by memantine in therapy of Alzheimer's disease is mediated through inhibition of Kv1.3 channels and T cell responsiveness
- Source :
- OncoTarget, 7(33): 53797–53807, Oncotarget
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- // Theresa Lowinus 1 , Tanima Bose 2, 6 , Stefan Busse 3 , Mandy Busse 4 , Dirk Reinhold 1 , Burkhart Schraven 1, 5 , Ursula H.H. Bommhardt 1 1 Institute of Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany 2 Molecular Physiology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany 3 Department of Psychiatry, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany 4 Department of Pediatric Pulmonology & Allergology, Medical University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany 5 Department of Immune Control, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany 6 Current address: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore Correspondence to: Ursula H.H. Bommhardt, email: Ursula.Bommhardt@med.ovgu.de Keywords: human T cells, memantine, K v 1.3 potassium channel, NMDA receptor antagonist, Alzheimer´s disease Received: February 04, 2016 Accepted: July 09, 2016 Published: July 22, 2016 ABSTRACT Memantine is approved for the treatment of advanced Alzheimer´s disease (AD) and reduces glutamate-mediated neuronal excitotoxicity by antagonism of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. In the pathophysiology of AD immune responses deviate and infectious side effects are observed during memantine therapy. However, the particular effects of memantine on human T lymphocytes are unresolved. Here, we provide evidence that memantine blocks K v 1.3 potassium channels, inhibits CD3-antibody- and alloantigen-induced proliferation and suppresses chemokine-induced migration of peripheral blood T cells of healthy donors. Concurrent with the in vitro data, CD4 + T cells from AD patients receiving therapeutic doses of memantine show a transient decline of K v 1.3 channel activity and a long-lasting reduced proliferative response to alloantigens in mixed lymphocyte reactions. Furthermore, memantine treatment provokes a profound depletion of peripheral blood memory CD45RO + CD4 + T cells. Thus, standard doses of memantine profoundly reduce T cell responses in treated patients through blockade of K v 1.3 channels. This may normalize deviant immunopathology in AD and contribute to the beneficial effects of memantine, but may also account for the enhanced infection rate.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Alzheimer´s disease
Kv1.3 potassium channel
memantine
NMDA receptor antagonist
human T cells
T cell
Lymphocyte
Excitotoxicity
Pharmacology
medicine.disease_cause
Immunomodulation
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Immune system
Alzheimer Disease
Memantine
Immunopathology
medicine
Humans
Cells, Cultured
business.industry
Alzheimer's disease
Pathophysiology
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
Neuroprotective Agents
Oncology
Immunology
NMDA receptor
business
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
medicine.drug
Research Paper
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- OncoTarget, 7(33): 53797–53807, Oncotarget
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b32f0b5da9aa640e71dda4b06f7c4e31