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The 2008 Outburst in the Young Stellar System Z CMa: The First Detection of Twin Jets

Authors :
Gael Chauvin
Hervé Bouy
Myriam Benisty
Emma Whelan
K. N. Grankin
Mickael Bonnefoy
Jerome Bouvier
Indra Bains
Fabien Malbet
Paulo J. V. Garcia
Matt Redman
Catherine Dougados
Tom Ray
Marshall D. Perrin
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG)
Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal, The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, 2010, 720, pp.L119, HAL
Publication Year :
2010
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2010.

Abstract

The Z CMa binary is understood to undergo both FU Orionis (FUOR) and EX Orionis (EXOR) type outbursts. While the SE component has been spectro- scopically identified as an FUOR, the NW component, a Herbig Be star, is the source of the EXOR outbursts. The system has been identified as the source of a large outflow, however, previous studies have failed to identify the driver. Here we present adaptive optics (AO) assisted [FeII] spectro-images which reveal for the first time the presence of two jets. Observations made using OSIRIS at the Keck Observatory show the Herbig Be star to be the source of the parsec-scale outflow, which within 2'' of the source shows signs of wiggling and the FUOR to '' be driving a ~ 0.4 jet. The wiggling of the Herbig Be star's jet is evidence for an additional companion which could in fact be generating the EXOR outbursts, the last of which began in 2008 (Grankin & Artemenko 2009). Indeed the dy- namical scale of the wiggling corresponds to a time-scale of 4-8 years which is in agreement with the time-scale of these outbursts. The spectro-images also show a bow-shock shaped feature and possible associated knots. The origin of this structure is as of yet unclear. Finally interesting low velocity structure is also observed. One possibility is that it originates in a wide-angle outflow launched from a circumbinary disk.<br />accepted by ApJ letters

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0004637X and 15384357
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal, The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, 2010, 720, pp.L119, HAL
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....b8a120b0c44920785457570d178800f8