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Red vs Blue: Early observations of thermonuclear supernovae reveal two distinct populations?
- Source :
- Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ', The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46, Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ' Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2018.
-
Abstract
- We examine the early phase intrinsic $(B-V)_{0}$ color evolution of a dozen Type~Ia supernovae discovered within three days of the inferred time of first light ($t_{first}$) and have $(B-V)_0$ color information beginning within 5 days of $t_{first}$. The sample indicates there are two distinct early populations. The first is a population exhibiting blue colors that slowlybevolve, and the second population exhibits red colors and evolves more rapidly. We find that the early-blue events are all 1991T/1999aa-like with more luminous slower declining light curves than those exhibiting early-red colors. Placing the first sample on the Branch diagram (i.e., ratio of \ion{Si}{2} $\lambda\lambda$5972, 6355 pseudo-Equivalent widths) indicates all blue objects are of the Branch Shallow Silicon (SS) spectral type, while all early-red events except for the 2000cx-like SN~2012fr are of the Branch Core-Normal (CN) or CooL (CL) type. A number of potential processes contributing to the early emission are explored, and we find that, in general, the viewing-angle dependance inherent in the companion collision model is inconsistent with all SS objects with early-time observations being blue and exhibiting an excess. We caution that great care must be taken when interpreting early-phase light curves as there may be a variety of physical processes that are possibly at play and significant theoretical work remains to be done.<br />Comment: Accepted to ApJ Letters. Replaced with updated manuscript including responses to referee's comments
- Subjects :
- Physics
astro-ph.HE
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
Thermonuclear fusion
IA SUPERNOVAE
STAR
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
MODELS
FOS: Physical sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Supernova
LIGHT
Space and Planetary Science
COMPANION
0103 physical sciences
SPECTRA
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
general [supernovae]
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
DETONATION
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ', The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46, Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ' Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....bbebc156e0700caf4b755fa2646db6ee
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.07576