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Red vs Blue: Early observations of thermonuclear supernovae reveal two distinct populations?

Authors :
Michael A. Tucker
Thomas W.-S. Holoien
Nidia Morrell
Benjamin J. Shappee
Anthony L. Piro
Maximilian Stritzinger
Peter Hoeflich
S. Holmbo
Christopher R. Burns
E. Baron
Mark M. Phillips
Chris Ashall
Carlos Contreras
Source :
Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ', The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46, Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ' Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
arXiv, 2018.

Abstract

We examine the early phase intrinsic $(B-V)_{0}$ color evolution of a dozen Type~Ia supernovae discovered within three days of the inferred time of first light ($t_{first}$) and have $(B-V)_0$ color information beginning within 5 days of $t_{first}$. The sample indicates there are two distinct early populations. The first is a population exhibiting blue colors that slowlybevolve, and the second population exhibits red colors and evolves more rapidly. We find that the early-blue events are all 1991T/1999aa-like with more luminous slower declining light curves than those exhibiting early-red colors. Placing the first sample on the Branch diagram (i.e., ratio of \ion{Si}{2} $\lambda\lambda$5972, 6355 pseudo-Equivalent widths) indicates all blue objects are of the Branch Shallow Silicon (SS) spectral type, while all early-red events except for the 2000cx-like SN~2012fr are of the Branch Core-Normal (CN) or CooL (CL) type. A number of potential processes contributing to the early emission are explored, and we find that, in general, the viewing-angle dependance inherent in the companion collision model is inconsistent with all SS objects with early-time observations being blue and exhibiting an excess. We caution that great care must be taken when interpreting early-phase light curves as there may be a variety of physical processes that are possibly at play and significant theoretical work remains to be done.<br />Comment: Accepted to ApJ Letters. Replaced with updated manuscript including responses to referee's comments

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ', The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46, Stritzinger, M D, Shappee, B J, Piro, A L, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Hoeflich, P, Holmbo, S, Holoien, T W-S, Phillips, M M, Burns, C R, Contreras, C, Morrell, N & Tucker, M A 2018, ' Red versus Blue : Early Observations of Thermonuclear Supernovae Reveal Two Distinct Populations? ' Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 864, no. 2, 35 . https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aadd46
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....bbebc156e0700caf4b755fa2646db6ee
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.07576