Analysis of Virological, Histological and Clinical Features of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection in Southeastern Turkey

WOS: 000441968900004
Objectives: The present study aims to investigate biochemical, virological and histological characteristics of hepatitis delta virus infection, which is a serious problem in our region, as well as its relationship with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: A total of 220 patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 included patients with hepatitis delta virus-related cirrhosis (DA cirrhosis), group 2 consisted of patients with chronic delta hepatitis (CHD) and group 3 composed of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Biochemical and virological parameters of the patients were analyzed. Patients with CHB and CHD underwent biopsy for histological examination. The results were compared among the three groups. Results: Seventy-five (34.09%) of the patients were women, 145 (65.90%) were males and their mean age was 38.04 years. There were 44 patients (20%) with delta hepatitis-associated cirrhosis, 86 patients with CHD (39.09%) and 90 patients with CHD (40.9%). HBV DNA level was significantly lower in patients with cirrhosis and chronic delta hepatitis than in patients with CHB (p