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Common and differential factors associated with abstinence and poly drug use among Australian adolescents
- Source :
- International Journal of Drug Policy. 50:41-47
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Background Social norms relating to youth substance use are changing. In Australia, alcohol use among adolescents has fallen dramatically and tobacco and cannabis use have also reduced, albeit more moderately. The aim of the present study was to identify (i) factors associated with compliance with recommendations for zero intake of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis and (ii) factors associated with poly drug use (intake of all three substances). Methods As part of the Young Minds Matter Study , a self-report survey was administered to 1661 Australian adolescents aged 15–17 years. The survey included items relating to: substance use; psychological, social, and protective factors; and demographic characteristics. Probit regression analyses were conducted to generate a model of factors associated with abstinence from all three substances and a model of factors associated with the use of all three substances. Results While there were substantial differences between the two models indicating that different factors may influence the initiation of substance use versus poly drug use, there were also several common factors that operated in opposite directions. These were child age, degree of parental supervision and monitoring, the experience of externalising problems, and a diagnosis of major depression. Conclusion The results highlight the potential utility of targeting high-risk youth by identifying (i) parents' supervision and monitoring behaviours and (ii) children's externalising problems and symptoms of depression. Directly addressing these factors in substance-use interventions may delay or prevent initiation while also reducing the likelihood of adolescents engaging in poly drug use.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Alcohol Drinking
media_common.quotation_subject
Psychological intervention
Poly drug use
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Marijuana Smoking
Models, Psychological
Compliance (psychology)
Parental supervision
Tobacco Use
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Probit model
Social Norms
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Psychiatry
Depression (differential diagnoses)
media_common
biology
Health Policy
Australia
Protective Factors
Abstinence
biology.organism_classification
Health Surveys
030227 psychiatry
Adolescent Behavior
Female
Self Report
Cannabis
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09553959
- Volume :
- 50
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Drug Policy
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c288a785bd0b1ba896ebdca43e181529