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'Till at last there remain nothing'

Authors :
David Atkinson
Jeanne Peijnenburg
High-Energy Frontier
Theoretical Philosophy
Source :
Synthese, 197(8), 3305-3323. SPRINGER
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.

Abstract

InA Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume presents an argument according to which all knowledge reduces to probability, and all probability reduces to nothing. Many have criticized this argument, while others find nothing wrong with it. In this paper we explain that the argument is invalid as it stands, but for different reasons than have been hitherto acknowledged. Once the argument is repaired, it becomes clear that there is indeed something that reduces to nothing, but it is something other than what, according to many, Hume had in mind. Thus two views emerge of what exactly it is that reduces. We surmise that Hume failed to distinguish the two, because he lacked the formal means to differentiate between a rendering of his argument that is in accordance with the probability calculus, and one that is not.

Details

ISSN :
15730964 and 00397857
Volume :
197
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Synthese
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....c2dfe1caab74d3ca57175d2fb7dd4fc9