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The Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate/High-Monounsaturated Fatty Acid Liquid Diet and an Isoleucine-Containing Liquid Diet on 24-H Glycemic Variability in Diabetes Patients on Tube Feeding: A Comparison by Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Source :
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. 14:619-623
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- Mary Ann Liebert Inc, 2012.
-
Abstract
- This study compare the effect of various liquid diets on 24-h glycemic variability in diabetes patients on tube feeding.The study included type 2 diabetes patients in whom percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy had been performed for dysphagia as a sequela of cerebrovascular disease and who had been put on tube feeding with a standard high-carbohydrate liquid diet (HCD). Once stable glycemic control was achieved, these patients were continuously monitored for glucose levels for 5 days on continuous glucose monitoring. Of the 14 patients included, seven were given HCD on day 1, a low-carbohydrate/high-monounsaturated fatty acid liquid diet (LCD) on Days 2 and 3, and a isoleucine-containing liquid diet (ICD), which is known to promote glycemic uptake by skeletal muscle, thus suppressing increases in glucose levels, on Days 4 and 5, with the remaining seven given the same diets but ICD given on Days 2 and 3 and LCD given on Days 4 and 5. All comparisons were made under the same caloric conditions (caloric intake, 800-1200 kcal/day).The 24-h mean glucose level was significantly lower with LCD and ICD than with HCD but was also significantly lower with LCD than with ICD. On the other hand, the SD of 288 glucose levels over a 24-h period, 24-h total area for glycemic fluctuations, and mean amplitude of glycemic excursion were significantly lower with LCD than with HCD or ICD, whereas they did not differ significantly between HCD and ICD.LCD and ICD led to significant decreases in mean glucose levels, compared with HCD. However, of the diets compared, LCD had the greatest effect on glycemic variability in these patients on tube feeding.
- Subjects :
- Blood Glucose
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Liquid diet
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
medicine.medical_treatment
Type 2 diabetes
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
Enteral Nutrition
Endocrinology
Internal medicine
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
Diabetes mellitus
medicine
Humans
Prospective Studies
Isoleucine
Aged
Glycemic
Glycated Hemoglobin
chemistry.chemical_classification
Cross-Over Studies
business.industry
Fatty acid
medicine.disease
Crossover study
Medical Laboratory Technology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
chemistry
Female
Deglutition Disorders
Energy Intake
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15578593 and 15209156
- Volume :
- 14
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c394e15f76a905b9c19599850ef31a0f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2011.0288