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MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M 87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007

Authors :
Jose Luis Contreras
T. Schweizer
M. A. Perez-Torres
Juan Cortina
L. Maraschi
Elina Lindfors
P. Antoranz
Daniel Nieto
K. Saito
Daniel Mazin
D. Dominis Prester
Hanna Kellermann
A. Cañellas
D. Hadasch
Daniela Dorner
Stefano Covino
Abelardo Moralejo
Thomas Bretz
S. N. Shore
M. Pilia
Patrick Vogler
Francisco Prada
E. A. Alvarez
A. López-Oramas
Takashi Saito
Masahiro Teshima
M. Doert
Michael Backes
R. Mirzoyan
Giacomo Bonnoli
Wlodek Bednarek
Alessandro Carosi
L. A. Antonelli
K. Berger
Tomislav Terzić
M. Gaug
Reiko Orito
A. La Barbera
Mosè Mariotti
A. Sillanpää
M. V. Fonseca
E. Carmona
Markus Garczarczyk
M. Asensio
P. Temnikov
D. Hildebrand
L. Peruzzo
Aaron Dominguez
A. Boller
L. Cossio
Felicitas Pauss
Wolfgang Rhode
Elisa Bernardini
Dario Hrupec
Felix Spanier
Igor Oya
Fabrizio Tavecchio
Christian Fruck
Artemio Herrero
D. Garrido
Ll. Font
Julian Sitarek
Nikola Godinovic
J. Moldón
Jose Miguel Miranda
Victor Zabalza
B. Huber
Ivica Puljak
M. Uellenbeck
Pierre Colin
Denis Bastieri
Q. Weitzel
Tihomir Surić
I. Snidaric
Saverio Lombardi
J. Pochon
B. Steinke
M. A. Lopez
J. Hose
M. I. Martínez
R. J. García López
S. Partini
D. Höhne-Mönch
C. Delgado Mendez
J. Krause
B. De Lotto
Riccardo Paoletti
E. Colombo
S. Spiro
E. Lorenz
E. De Cea del Pozo
Karl Mannheim
S. Rügamer
D. Tescaro
Juan Abel Barrio
Fabio Zandanel
Ralph Bock
J. M. Paredes
M. Salvati
S. Klepser
Antonio Stamerra
Andrei Berdyugin
L. O. Takalo
A. Diago Ortega
Robert Wagner
D. Borla Tridon
Victor Stamatescu
Gianluca Giavitto
M. Shayduk
Diego F. Torres
C. Schultz
D. Häfner
M. Pasanen
Martin Makariev
A. De Angelis
J. Becerra González
J. Storz
Nijil Mankuzhiyil
Oscar Blanch
P. Munar-Adrover
T. Jogler
Mario Meucci
Ignasi Reichardt
V. Scapin
Hajime Takami
Gabriele Ghisellini
Daniel Ferenc
H. Vankov
Francesco Dazzi
Ilana M. Braun
Silvia Pardo
Marc Ribó
Konstancja Satalecka
E. Leonardo
Michele Doro
Hiroko Miyamoto
Jelena Aleksić
G. Maneva
A. Saggion
David Paneque
Adrian Biland
Roberta Zanin
J. Rico
Kari Nilsson
V. Scalzotto
P. G. Prada Moroni
Massimo Persic
T. Krähenbühl
O. Tibolla
N. Strah
G. De Caneva
E. Prandini
Aldo Treves
R. Reinthal
Dominik Elsaesser
Damir Lelas
Dorota Sobczyńska
Source :
A&A, Astronomy and astrophysics 544, 96 (2012). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117827, E-Prints Complutense, DESY Publication Database, SNSF P3 Database, Open Access Repository, arXiv.org e-Print Archive, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, Astronomy and Astrophysics, E-Prints Complutense. Archivo Institucional de la UCM, instname, E-Prints Complutense: Archivo Institucional de la UCM, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We present the results of a long M87 monitoring campaign in very high energy $\gamma$-rays with the MAGIC-I Cherenkov telescope. We aim to model the persistent non-thermal jet emission by monitoring and characterizing the very high energy $\gamma$-ray emission of M87 during a low state. A total of 150\,h of data were taken between 2005 and 2007 with the single MAGIC-I telescope, out of which 128.6\,h survived the data quality selection. We also collected data in the X-ray and \textit{Fermi}--LAT bands from the literature (partially contemporaneous). No flaring activity was found during the campaign. The source was found to be in a persistent low-emission state, which was at a confidence level of $7\sigma$. We present the spectrum between 100\,GeV and 2\,TeV, which is consistent with a simple power law with a photon index $\Gamma=2.21\pm0.21$ and a flux normalization at 300\,GeV of $(7.7\pm1.3) \times 10^{-8}$ TeV$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ m$^{-2}$. The extrapolation of the MAGIC spectrum into the GeV energy range matches the previously published \textit{Fermi}--LAT spectrum well, covering a combined energy range of four orders of magnitude with the same spectral index. We model the broad band energy spectrum with a spine layer model, which can satisfactorily describe our data.<br />Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; A&A Journal version, fixed typo in the author list

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
A&A, Astronomy and astrophysics 544, 96 (2012). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117827, E-Prints Complutense, DESY Publication Database, SNSF P3 Database, Open Access Repository, arXiv.org e-Print Archive, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, Astronomy and Astrophysics, E-Prints Complutense. Archivo Institucional de la UCM, instname, E-Prints Complutense: Archivo Institucional de la UCM, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....c525dbb39ab28d3bad6abc54777b33fe
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117827