An Enhanced Mobility State Estimation Based Handover Optimization Algorithm in LTE-A Self-organizing Network

Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is considered as a prime way to solve the limits of system capacity and broadband service coverage in traditional network. However, the deployments of small cells with varied sizes make the network topology more complicated. Self-organizing network (SON) technology, aiming to reduce the operational costs, is a significant technology in HetNet. One of the common use cases is to improve handover performance. In this paper, a handover optimization algorithm based on enhanced mobility state estimation (EMSE) is proposed. Considering both user equipment (UE) speed and handover types, the optimization algorithm based on EMSE combines selective Time-to-Trigger (TTT) and dynamic handover margin (HM)-adjusting in SON. Furthermore, the algorithm performance is compared with two different reference cases. Simulation results show that total handover failure has an obvious decline with our self-optimizing algorithm. Therefore, handover performance gets improved and UEs have better mobility robustness in HetNet through our algorithm.