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Oso, Osito ¿A Qué Venís? Andean Bear Conflict, Conservation, and Campesinos in the Colombian Páramos

Authors :
Joshua Kirshner
Christopher J. Wheatley
Adriana Sanchez
Helen Cowie
Piran C. L. White
Hanne Cottyn
Santiago Martínez-Medina
Ana Maria Garrido Corredor
Julia Touza-Montero
Source :
Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 10489, p 10489 (2021), SUSTAINABILITY, Sustainability, Volume 13, Issue 19
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2021.

Abstract

This article proposes a historical, multispecies, and ontological approach to human–wildlife conflict (HWC) in the Colombian páramos. Focusing on the páramos surrounding the capital city of Bogotá, we reconstruct the historically changing relationship between cattle-farming campesino communities and the Andean bear, Tremarctos ornatus. Using ethnographic and historical research methods, we conceptualise this relationship as embedded in localised landscapes and multispecies assemblages, in which scientists, conservation practitioners, water infrastructures, public environmental agencies, and cows participate as well. This article demonstrates that insufficient attention to the practices and relationships of historically marginalised humans and non-humans in the management of HWCs contributes to new dynamics of exclusion and friction, and can reduce the effectiveness of conservation programmes. We conclude that opening up conservation to the interests and knowledges of local communities is imperative in moving towards more historically informed, pluralistic and effective conservation strategies.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20711050
Volume :
13
Issue :
10489
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Sustainability
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....c928cc1d283b25ce0de51bb4d8313069