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Milky Way mass galaxies with X-shaped bulges are not rare in the local Universe
- Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 444:L80-L84
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014.
-
Abstract
- Boxy/Peanut/X-shaped (B/P/X) bulges are studied using the 3.6 mum images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies, and the K_s-band images from the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey. They are compared with the properties of barlenses, defined as lens-like structures embedded in bars, with sizes of about 50% of bars and axial ratios of 0.6-0.9. Based on observations and recent simulation models we show evidence that barlenses are the more face-on counterparts of B/P/X-shaped bulges. Using unsharp masks 18 new X-shaped structures are identified, covering a large range of galaxy inclinations. The similar masses and red B-3.6 mum colors of the host galaxies, and the fact that the combined axial ratio distribution of the host galaxy disks is flat, support the interpretation that barlenses and X-shapes are physically the same phenomenon. In Hubble types -3<br />Comment: First submission (sent to astro-ph in June 2014) replaced with the version accepted to MNRAS Letters (Vol. 444, L80-84). The biggest difference to the previous submission is Fig. 2
- Subjects :
- Physics
FOS: Physical sciences
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Galaxy merger
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Peculiar galaxy
Space and Planetary Science
Bulge
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Galaxy group
Galaxy formation and evolution
Elliptical galaxy
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Interacting galaxy
10. No inequality
Lenticular galaxy
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17453933 and 17453925
- Volume :
- 444
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c94496ce6a11d7ba1d43c46b80536c35
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slu118