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Altered Functional Connectivity Differences in Salience Network as a Neuromarker of Suicide Risk in Euthymic Bipolar Disorder Patients
- Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2020), Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Frontiers Media S.A., 2020.
-
Abstract
- Objective The occurrence of death by suicide in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder is as much as 60 times greater than in the general population. Even during the state of euthymia patients are characterized by suicide risk. The aim of the study is to investigate the baseline brain activity in euthymic bipolar disorder patients in regard to suicide risk. We hypothesized that patients compared to healthy control group will demonstrate altered functional connectivity among resting state networks which will be directly related to current suicide risk. Method 41 subjects were enrolled in the study consisting control group (n = 21) and euthymic bipolar disorder patients group (n = 20). Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate resting state brain activity and ROI-ROI functional connectivity analysis was performed. Suicidal risk was estimated using The Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. Results A two sample t-test revealed decreased functional connectivity between regions involved in the salience network in patients compared to the control group. This decrease was negatively correlated with current suicide risk. Conclusion Obtained results suggest the association between risk of suicide and activity of regions responsible for functions such as learning from mistakes, prospective thinking, and sensory integration.
- Subjects :
- suicidal risk
Brain activity and meditation
Population
lcsh:RC321-571
Behavioral Neuroscience
Neuroimaging
Medicine
Bipolar disorder
Association (psychology)
education
resting state
lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Biological Psychiatry
suicide
bipolar disorder
education.field_of_study
neuroimaging
Resting state fMRI
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Functional connectivity
fMRI
functional connectivity
Brief Research Report
medicine.disease
Psychiatry and Mental health
Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
Neurology
business
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
euthymia
Neuroscience
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16625161
- Volume :
- 14
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ca22f6dcb88d9a8fa910289977211295