Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr 1863

Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, 1863 (Figs. 5 A���D) Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, 1863: 361. Limnogeton scutellatum: Mayr (1871): 431. Limnogeton scutellatum: Poisson (1949): 7. Limnogeton scutellatum: Linnavuori (1971): 356. Types. The species was described based on a holotype of unknown gender (Africa), deposited in NHMW, according to Mayr (1863) and Montandon (1896). Material examined. EGYPT [?, see above]. 1880, (Letourneux), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011, A. L. Montandon det. 1899: 2 m and 1 f (MNHN). ETHIOPIA. 1971, (G. de Rougemont), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 1 f (MNHN). CAMEROON. Garoua, 2012, (Meyin), S. E. Meyin det. 2013: 3 m and 1 f (SM); Yagoua, 02.VIII. 1971, (F. Puylart), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. in 2013: 1 m (MRAC). GHANA. No 38, ���Endr��di Sebo���, ex. Mus. Budapest, N. Nieser det. 1970: 1 m (NC). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. Lamabok��, 08.VIII. 1966, (R. Pujol), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011 (identified as L. fieberi): 1 m (MNHN). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO. Molindi River, Albert National Park, ���Kib., 1000 ���[?], ��� 30 ��� 14 /���, 02.V. 1934, (G. F. de Witte): 1 m (MRAC); 02.V. 1934, R. Poisson det. in 1945: 1 f (MRAC) [391]. CONGO. Brazzaville, V. 1959, (L. Vincent), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 2 f (MNHN). ZAMBIA. Muliba, Stanley Pool, 25.IX. 1957, (Bula-Matori), [Coll. Mus. Congo], R. Poisson det. 1959: 1 f (MRAC). Prov. Nyonga, V. 1925, (G. F. de Witte), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. in 2013: 1 m (MRAC) [with eggs on dorsum]; 1 f (MRAC). Distribution. Limnogeton scutellatum has been reported from Africa (���aus Afrika���, Mayr 1863: 361), Egypt (Poisson 1949), Zambia (Molindi River) (Poisson 1949) and White Nile (���Nil Blanc���, Poisson 1949: 7); the latter locality is not particularly precise because it refers to a region comprising at least five countries. In addition, Congo (Poisson 1949) is now known as Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo, which left the range of L. scutellatum in doubt. As argued in Polhemus et al. (1995), Linnavuori (1971) believed that Poisson���s (1949: 7) reference to ��� ��gypte ��� for this species refers to Sudan in the former Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. This species are herein newly recorded from Garoua and Yagoua (Cameroon), Lamabok�� (Central African Republic), Ethiopia, and Ghana. Measurements (m / f): Total length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen at rest): 42.5 ���50.0 / 47.0���49.0; greatest width of body: 20.5���23.1 / 22.0���24.0. General coloration. Almost uniformly brown. Body ovate with wings almost covering abdomen. Head, thorax, and abdomen. Pronotum with longitudinal median carina usually extending only onto posterior portion; prosternal keel cylindrical and straight, spiniform, acute at apex, not projecting anteriorly (females usually with prosternal keel more robust). Pilosity poorly developed, covering almost half of connexivum, slightly constricted between spiracles, not extending posteriorly along genital operculum (as Fig. 3 C). Male genitalia. Parameres symmetrical with apex strongly curved; length of phallotheca about 1.5 times ventral diverticulum in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum not robust; dorsal arms of phallotheca directed laterally, slightly divergent, connected or fused along basal portion, U-shaped, rounded at apex (Fig. 5 C); ventral diverticulum with anterior margins not strongly sclerotized, somewhat robust, parallel posteriorly in ventral view (Fig. 5 D, MVD). Taxonomic notes. There is no significant difference in male styli among specimens of L. expansum and L. scutellatum, but the former species clearly comprises the majority of the largest specimens studied. Poisson (1949) stated that the alleged ���differences��� in male styli, also stressed and discussed by Linnavuori (1971), are not enough to differentiate these species. Poisson thus considered them as conspecific, with L. expansum representing merely large specimens of L. scutellatum. Nevertheless, we have found evident male genitalic characteristics distinguishing L. scutellatum from L. expansum, and these are apparently linked to the differences in growth among these insects (see above). For example, L. scutellatum male specimens, the majority of which are smaller than those of L. expansum, have the dorsal arms (Fig. 5 C, DA) not gradually narrowing at the apex and shorter than in L. expansum (Fig. 1 D, DA).
Published as part of Ribeiro, Jos�� Ricardo I., Meyin-A-Ebong, Solange E., Le-Gall, Philippe & Guilbert, Eric, 2014, A taxonomic synopsis of Limnogeton Mayr, 1853 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae), pp. 573-584 in Zootaxa 3779 (5) on pages 581-583, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.7, http://zenodo.org/record/225225
{"references":["Mayr, G. (1863) Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 13, 339 - 364.","Mayr, G. (1871) Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 21, 399 - 440.","Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94.","Linnavuori, R. (1971) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, 340 - 366.","Montandon, A. (1896) Hemipteres heteropteres exotiques. Notes et descriptions. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 40, 508 - 520.","Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. & Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraordem Nepomorpha - water bugs. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, 5 (1), 13 - 76."]}