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Ultrathin nickel hydroxide nanosheet arrays grafted biomass-derived honeycomb-like porous carbon with improved electrochemical performance as a supercapacitive material
- Source :
- Scientific Reports
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Three-dimensional hierarchical honeycomb-like activated porous carbon pillared ultrathin Ni(OH)2 nanosheets (Ni(OH)2 NSs@HAPC) for use as supercapacitor materials were facilely synthesized. With an aid of pine cone flowers as a biomass source, HAPC conducting scaffolds were prepared by the alkali treatment and pyrolysis methods under an inert gas atmosphere. Subsequently, the Ni(OH)2 NSs were synthesized evenly on the surface of HAPC via a solvothermal method. The resulting HAPC and Ni(OH)2 NSs@HAPC composite materials offered free pathways for effective diffusion of electrolyte ions and fast transportation of electrons when employed as an electrode material. The Ni(OH)2 NSs@HAPC composite electrode exhibited excellent electrochemical properties including a relatively high specific capacitance (Csp) value of ~ 916.4 F/g at 1 A/g with good cycling stability compared to the pristine HAPC and Ni(OH)2 NSs electrodes. Such bio-friendly derived carbon-based materials with transition metal hydroxide/oxide composite materials could be a promising approach for high-performance energy storage devices because of their advantageous properties of cost effectiveness and easy availability.
- Subjects :
- Supercapacitor
Multidisciplinary
Materials science
Cost effectiveness
chemistry.chemical_element
02 engineering and technology
Electrolyte
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Electrochemistry
01 natural sciences
Article
0104 chemical sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Chemical engineering
Hydroxide
0210 nano-technology
Carbon
Pyrolysis
Nanosheet
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20452322
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Scientific Reports
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cc37984653ffb322357dfb0d4e6e675f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45201