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Role of SIRT1 in Isoflurane Conditioning-Induced Neurovascular Protection against Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Secondary to Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 4291, p 4291 (2021), Volume 22, Issue 8
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- We recently reported that isoflurane conditioning provided multifaceted protection against subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)-induced delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), and this protection was through the upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). SIRT1, an NAD-dependent deacetylase, was shown to be one of the critical regulators of eNOS. The aim of our current study is to examine the role of SIRT1 in isoflurane conditioning-induced neurovascular protection against SAH-induced DCI. Mice were divided into four groups: sham, SAH, or SAH with isoflurane conditioning (with and without EX-527). Experimental SAH via endovascular perforation was performed. Anesthetic conditioning was performed with isoflurane 2% for 1 h, 1 h after SAH. EX-527, a selective SIRT1 inhibitor, 10 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally immediately after SAH in the EX-527 group. SIRT1 mRNA expression and activity levels were measured. Vasospasm, microvessel thrombosis, and neurological outcome were assessed. SIRT1 mRNA expression was downregulated, and no difference in SIRT1 activity was noted after isoflurane exposure. Isoflurane conditioning with and without EX-527 attenuated vasospasm, microvessel thrombosis and improved neurological outcomes. Our data validate our previous findings that isoflurane conditioning provides strong protection against both the macro and micro vascular deficits induced by SAH, but this protection is likely not mediated through the SIRT1 pathway.
- Subjects :
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
QH301-705.5
Perforation (oil well)
Ischemia
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression
Article
Catalysis
Brain Ischemia
Inorganic Chemistry
Brain ischemia
Mice
SIRT1
Sirtuin 1
medicine
Animals
Vasospasm, Intracranial
cardiovascular diseases
Biology (General)
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Ischemic Preconditioning
QD1-999
Molecular Biology
Spectroscopy
isoflurane conditioning
Isoflurane
business.industry
Organic Chemistry
Vasospasm
General Medicine
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
medicine.disease
Neuroprotection
nervous system diseases
Computer Science Applications
Chemistry
Disease Models, Animal
Anesthesia
Anesthetic
delayed cerebral ischemia
Ischemic preconditioning
aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
business
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14220067
- Volume :
- 22
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cca3de1f02a5d9b25483e17998910ec8