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Toward improving androgen receptor-targeted therapies in male-dominant hepatocellular carcinoma
- Source :
- Drug Discov Today
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2021.
-
Abstract
- AR is an oncogenic driver of hepatocellular carcinoma but AR-targeted therapy is limited by feedback activation of the AKT-mTOR pathway. Co-targeting of mTORC1 and AR might be an effective approach to HCC treatment. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant form of liver cancer and a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. HCC is a male-dominant cancer with a male:female ratio of up to 7:1. The androgen receptor (AR) is the male hormone receptor known as a major oncogenic driver of prostate cancer. Although AR has been linked to the sexual dimorphism of HCC, clinical trials with AR-targeted agents failed to generate survival benefits. Recent studies provide new insights into the role of AR in liver tumorigenesis and therapeutic responses. Herein, we review current understanding of AR signaling in HCC and feedback mechanisms that limit response to AR blockade. New AR-targeting strategies that might improve outcomes in HCC therapies are also discussed.
- Subjects :
- Male
0301 basic medicine
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Survival
Antineoplastic Agents
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Prostate cancer
0302 clinical medicine
Drug Discovery
medicine
Animals
Humans
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Sex Distribution
Pharmacology
Sex Characteristics
business.industry
Liver Neoplasms
Cancer
medicine.disease
digestive system diseases
Blockade
Androgen receptor
Clinical trial
030104 developmental biology
Receptors, Androgen
Hormone receptor
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Cancer research
Female
business
Liver cancer
Signal Transduction
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13596446
- Volume :
- 26
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Drug Discovery Today
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cfc95772a6e8ec0e429f38b4271b9741