Impact of adaptive image receive coil technology for liver MR imaging at 3.0 Tesla: Intraindividual comparison with use of conventional coil

A newly developed Adaptive Image Receive (AIR) coil is designed to be more flexible to conform to the human body habitus, and may improve image quality by reducing the distance between the coil element and the imaging subject. This study evaluated the AIR coil's usefulness for liver MR imaging at 3.0 T in comparison with that of a conventional coil retrospectively.The study population comprised 50 consecutive patients, who underwent follow-up liver MR examinations with a 3.0-T MR system using both an AIR coil and a conventional coil to evaluate hepatocellular carcinoma. Three-dimensional fat-suppressed T1-weighted gradient-echo images before and after injection of an MRI contrast agent, T2-weighted single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE) images, and diffusion-weighted (DW) images obtained with the AIR coil were compared with corresponding images obtained with the conventional coil. One radiologist measured signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), while two other radiologists used a 3-point scale to independently assess subjective image noise, artifacts, signal uniformity, and overall image quality.SNRs for the AIR coil were significantly higher than those for the conventional coil (P .05). Subjective image noise for the AIR coil on pre- and postcontrast T1-weighted and DW images was lower than for the conventional coil for both readers (P .05). Overall image quality on pre- and postcontrast T1-weighted and DW images for the AIR coil was better than that for the conventional coil for at least one reader (P .05).In comparison with the conventional coil, AIR coil improved SNR and image quality of liver MR imaging.