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Materialist and post-materialist concerns and the wish for a strong leader in 27 countries

Authors :
Laura Megevand
Michael J. A. Wohl
Olivier Klein
Lowell Gaertner
Tibor Pólya
Gillian Finchilescu
Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti
Aleksejs Ruza
Wan Shahrazad
Thomas Kessler
Jolanda Jetten
Tuuli Anna Renvik
Dalila Xavier de França
Carole Fantini-Hauwel
Sushama Shama
Nadia Ayub
Tomasz Besta
Dorthe Høj Jensen
Constantina Badea
Ana Raquel Rosas Torres
Frédérique Autin
Thomas A. Morton
Mario Gollwitzer
Heather J. Smith
Minoru Karasawa
Ali Teymoori
Roberto González
Rui Costa-Lopes
Ángel Gómez
Ying-yi Hong
Marcus Eugênio Oliveira Lima
Fabrizio Butera
Anne Marthe van der Bles
Maria Paola Paladino
Cícero Roberto Pereira
Amarina Ariyanto
Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage (CeRCA)
Université de Poitiers-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Université de Lausanne (UNIL)
Social Psychology
Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ)
Social Psychologists Studying Intergroup Relations (ESSO)
Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS)
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Université de Poitiers
Source :
Journal of Social and Political Psychology, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, PsychOpen 2021, 9, pp.207-220. ⟨10.5964/jspp.6213⟩, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 9 (1, Jensen, D H 2021, ' Materialist and Post-materialist Concerns and the Wish for a Strong Leader in 27 Countries ', Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 9, no. 1 . https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6213, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 207-220 (2021), Lima, M E O, de França, D X, Jetten, J, Pereira, C R, Wohl, M J A, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Hong, Y, Torres, A R, Costa-Lopes, R, Ariyanto, A, Autin, F, Ayub, N, Badea, C, Besta, T, Butera, F, Fantini-Hauwel, C, Finchilescu, G, Gaertner, L, Gollwitzer, M, Gómez, Á, González, R, Jensen, D H, Karasawa, M, Kessler, T, Klein, O, Megevand, L, Morton, T, Paladino, M P, Polya, T, Renvik, T A, Ruza, A, Shahrazad, W, Shama, S, Smith, H J, Teymoori, A & van der Bles, A M 2021, ' Materialist and Post-Materialist Concerns and the Wish for a Strong Leader in 27 Countries ', Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 207-220 . https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6213, Journal of Social and Political Psychology; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021); 207-220, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2021.

Abstract

There is evidence that democracies are under threat around the world while the quest for strong leaders is increasing. Although the causes of these developments are complex and multifaceted, here we focus on one factor: the extent to which citizens express materialist and post-materialist concerns. We explore whether objective higher levels of democracy are differentially associated with materialist and post-materialist concerns and, in turn, whether this is related to the wish for a strong leader. Testing this hypothesis across 27 countries (N = 5,741) demonstrated a direct negative effect of democracies’ development on the wish for a strong leader. Further, multi-level mediation analysis showed that the relation between the Democracy Index and the wish for a strong leader was mediated by materialist concerns. This pattern of results suggests that lower levels of democracy are associated with enhanced concerns about basic needs and this is linked to greater support for strong leaders.<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
21953325
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Social and Political Psychology, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, PsychOpen 2021, 9, pp.207-220. ⟨10.5964/jspp.6213⟩, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 9 (1, Jensen, D H 2021, ' Materialist and Post-materialist Concerns and the Wish for a Strong Leader in 27 Countries ', Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 9, no. 1 . https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6213, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 207-220 (2021), Lima, M E O, de França, D X, Jetten, J, Pereira, C R, Wohl, M J A, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Hong, Y, Torres, A R, Costa-Lopes, R, Ariyanto, A, Autin, F, Ayub, N, Badea, C, Besta, T, Butera, F, Fantini-Hauwel, C, Finchilescu, G, Gaertner, L, Gollwitzer, M, Gómez, Á, González, R, Jensen, D H, Karasawa, M, Kessler, T, Klein, O, Megevand, L, Morton, T, Paladino, M P, Polya, T, Renvik, T A, Ruza, A, Shahrazad, W, Shama, S, Smith, H J, Teymoori, A & van der Bles, A M 2021, ' Materialist and Post-Materialist Concerns and the Wish for a Strong Leader in 27 Countries ', Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 207-220 . https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6213, Journal of Social and Political Psychology; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021); 207-220, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....d0c6b876ecd7d7612c3e56b0b564a699
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6213⟩