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Ph-activated nano-amorphous calcium phosphate-based cement to reduce dental enamel demineralization

Authors :
Michael Powers
V.F. Passos
Hockin H.K. Xu
Michael D. Weir
Mary Anne S. Melo
Source :
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology. 45:1778-1785
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Informa UK Limited, 2017.

Abstract

Enamel demineralization is destructive, esthetically compromised, and costly complications for orthodontic patients. Nano-sized amorphous calcium phosphate (NACP) has been explored to address this challenge. The 20% NACP-loaded ortho-cement notably exhibited favorable behavior on reducing demineralization of enamel around brackets in a caries model designed to simulate the carious attack. The 20% NACP-loaded ortho-cement markedly promotes higher calcium and phosphate release at a low pH, and the mineral loss was almost two fold lower and carious lesion depth decreased the by 1/3. This novel approach is promising co-adjuvant route for prevention of dental caries dissemination in millions of patients under orthodontic treatment.

Details

ISSN :
2169141X and 21691401
Volume :
45
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....d4fda97dd49449f1b6d33416e6a951ef
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1290644