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Effectiveness of frailty screening and perioperative team management of colectomy patients aged 80 years or more
- Source :
- American journal of surgery. 223(2)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- We aimed to clarify usefulness of the modified Frailty Index 11 (mFI-11) for assessing risk of postoperative complications (POCs) and effectiveness of perioperative management team (POMT) intervention for improving postoperative status of frail aged patients requiring colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery.We compared, retrospectively, surgical outcomes among 151 consecutive CRC surgery patients aged ≥80 years. Patients were grouped by mFI-11 scores and by POMT intervention (vs. no POMT intervention).POCs were more prevalent, postoperative stays were longer, and discharge status was poorer among high-risk (mFI-11 ≥ 3/11) patients without POMT intervention than among low-risk (mFI-11 ≤ 2/11) patients (p = 0.04, p = 0.02, p 0.01). Multiple POCs occurred less frequently and performance of activities of daily living was better for high-risk patients with (vs. those without) POMT intervention (p = 0.04, p = 0.03).POMT intervention appears beneficial for frail aged patients scheduled for CRC surgery.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Colorectal cancer
medicine.medical_treatment
Frail Elderly
Frailty Index
Discharge status
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Postoperative Complications
Risk Factors
Internal medicine
Intervention (counseling)
Activities of Daily Living
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Colectomy
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Frailty
business.industry
General Medicine
Perioperative
medicine.disease
Aged patients
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Surgery
business
Team management
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18791883
- Volume :
- 223
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- American journal of surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d708e9529c7254104004dcd4b8d90e8e