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Depth-based differentiation in nitrogen uptake between graminoids and shrubs in an Arctic tundra plant community
Depth-based differentiation in nitrogen uptake between graminoids and shrubs in an Arctic tundra plant community
- Source :
- Journal of Vegetation Science, 29(1), 34-41, Journal of Vegetation Science, 29(1), 34-41. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Journal of Vegetation Science, 29, 34-41, Journal of Vegetation Science, 29, 1, pp. 34-41, Journal of Vegetation Science 29 (2018) 1
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Questions: The rapid climate warming in tundra ecosystems can increase nutrient availability in the soil, which may initiate shifts in vegetation composition. The direction in which the vegetation shifts will co-determine whether Arctic warming is mitigated or accelerated, making the understanding of successional trajectories urgent. One of the key factors influencing the competitive relationships between plant species is their access to nutrients, depending on the depth where they take up most nutrients. However, nutrient uptake at different soil depths by tundra plant species that differ in rooting depth is unclear. Location: Kytalyk Nature Reserve, northeast Siberia, Russia. Methods: We injected 15N to 5 cm, 15 cm and the thaw front of the soil in a moist tussock tundra. The absorption of 15N by grasses, sedges, deciduous shrubs and evergreen shrubs from the three depths was compared. Results: The results clearly show a vertical differentiation of N uptake by these plant functional types, corresponding to their rooting strategy. Shallow-rooting dwarf shrubs were more capable of absorbing nutrients from the upper soil than from deeper soil. Deep-rooting grasses and sedges were more capable of absorbing nutrients from deeper soil than the dwarf shrubs. The natural 15N abundances in control plants also indicate that graminoids can absorb more nutrients from the deeper soil than dwarf shrubs. Conclusions: Our results show that graminoids and shrubs in the Arctic differ in their N uptake strategies, with graminoids profiting from nutrients released at the thaw front, while shrubs mainly forage in upper soil layers. Our results suggest that tundra vegetation will become graminoid-dominated as permafrost thaw progresses and nutrient availability increases in the deep soil.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Plant functional types
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
soil depth
nutrient uptake
Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation
Plant Science
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Wiskundige en Statistische Methoden - Biometris
dwarf shrubs
Nutrient
Graminoids
Dwarf shrubs
Nutrient uptake
Arctic tundra
Mathematical and Statistical Methods - Biometris
Laboratorium voor Nematologie
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
WIMEK
Ecology
Plant Ecology
15N
graminoids
Plant community
Vegetation
Evergreen
plant functional types
PE&RC
Tundra
niche differentiation
Niche differentiation
Deciduous
Arctic
Rooting depth
Soil depth
rooting depth
international
Soil horizon
Environmental science
Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer
Laboratory of Nematology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 11009233
- Volume :
- 29
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Vegetation Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....de1a78c8ac064c9933bdd091c7c920b0
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12593