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In vivo comparison of biomineralized scaffold-directed osteogenic differentiation of human embryonic and mesenchymal stem cells
- Source :
- Drug Delivery and Translational Research. 6:121-131
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2015.
-
Abstract
- Human pluripotent stem cells such as embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and multipotent stem cells like mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) hold great promise as potential cell sources for bone tissue regeneration. Comparing the in vivo osteogenesis of hESCs and hMSCs by biomaterial-based cues provides insight into the differentiation kinetics of these cells as well as their potential to contribute to bone tissue repair in vivo. Here, we compared in vivo osteogenic differentiation of hESCs and hMSCs within osteoinductive calcium phosphate (CaP)-bearing biomineralized scaffolds that recapitulate a bone-specific mineral microenvironment. Both hESCs and hMSCs underwent osteogenic differentiation responding to the biomaterial-based instructive cues. Furthermore, hMSCs underwent earlier in vivo osteogenesis compared to hESCs, but both stem cell types acquired a similar osteogenic maturation by 8 weeks of implantation.
- Subjects :
- Calcium Phosphates
0301 basic medicine
endocrine system
Pharmaceutical Science
Bone tissue
Mice
03 medical and health sciences
Calcification, Physiologic
Osteogenesis
medicine
Animals
Humans
Induced pluripotent stem cell
Cells, Cultured
Embryonic Stem Cells
Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair
Tissue Scaffolds
Chemistry
Regeneration (biology)
Mesenchymal stem cell
Cell Differentiation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Anatomy
equipment and supplies
Embryonic stem cell
Cell biology
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
Multipotent Stem Cell
embryonic structures
Stem cell
Stem Cell Transplantation
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 21903948 and 2190393X
- Volume :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Drug Delivery and Translational Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....dec840ee538547b6f81addca79bc83f5