Back to Search
Start Over
Bioactivity of Peumus boldus Molina, Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul. and Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Schodde (Monimiacea) essential oils against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky
- Source :
- Chilean journal of agricultural research v.75 n.3 2015, SciELO Chile, CONICYT Chile, instacron:CONICYT, Chilean journal of agricultural research, Volume: 75, Issue: 3, Pages: 334-340, Published: SEP 2015, Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 75, Iss 3, Pp 334-340 (2015)
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA, 2015.
-
Abstract
- The maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) is one of most important pest of stored seeds worldwide, but its current control method is based on the use of synthetic insecticides, usually leading to undesirable problems such as insecticide residues on treated food, human intoxications, and insect resistance development. Therefore the search of friendly alternative methods is required. The aim of this study was to assess, under laboratory conditions, the insecticidal properties of Peumus boldus Molina, Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul., and Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Schodde essential oils against S. zeamais. The phytochemical analysis of the three essential oils showed 1,8-cineole, safrole and methyleugenol as the common components; all of them documented with insecticidal activity from essential oils from other plant species. The highest toxicity (100% mortality) of these three oils acting as a contact insecticide was observed at 24 h exposure at 4% concentration. The estimated LC50 values for P. boldus, L. sempervirens, and L. philippiana were 0.37, 1.02, and 0.28 μL g-1, respectively. Peumus boldus exhibited the highest fumigant activity with 100% adult mortality at 30 μL oil L-1 air. At ≥ 0.5% (v/w) concentration, all essential oils showed repellent activity. These three essential oils showed a promissory insecticidal activity against the maize weevil.
- Subjects :
- lcsh:GE1-350
Sitophilus
lcsh:S
Fumigation
stored grains
Laurelia sempervirens
Biology
biology.organism_classification
Botanical insecticides
maize weevil
lcsh:Agriculture
Horticulture
chemistry.chemical_compound
Eucalyptol
chemistry
Methyl eugenol
Phytochemical
Maize weevil
Botany
Methyleugenol
Animal Science and Zoology
Agronomy and Crop Science
essential oils
lcsh:Environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Chilean journal of agricultural research v.75 n.3 2015, SciELO Chile, CONICYT Chile, instacron:CONICYT, Chilean journal of agricultural research, Volume: 75, Issue: 3, Pages: 334-340, Published: SEP 2015, Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 75, Iss 3, Pp 334-340 (2015)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....dfc8f402f87064be0dcce65ce4fe325a