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Isolated nail lichen planus: An expert consensus on treatment of the classical form

Authors :
Dimitris Rigopoulos
Adam I. Rubin
Shari R. Lipner
Antonella Tosti
Sophie Goettmann
Matilde Iorizzo
Bianca Maria Piraccini
Robert Baran
Chander Grover
Nilton Di Chiacchio
Eckart Haneke
Martin Zaiac
C. Ralph Daniel
Phoebe Rich
Bertrand Richert
Michela Starace
Iorizzo M, Tosti A, Starace M, Baran R, Daniel CR 3rd, Di Chiacchio N, Goettmann S, Grover C, Haneke E, Lipner SR, Rich P, Richert B, Rigopoulos D, Rubin AI, Zaiac M, Piraccini BM.
Source :
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2020.

Abstract

Lichen planus is a benign inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that may affect the skin, mucosae, scalp, and nails. When the nails are affected, it may lead to permanent destruction with severe functional and psychosocial consequences. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and early treatment are essential, even in mild cases. There are currently no guidelines for the management of nail lichen planus and the published literature on treatment is limited. The aim of this review is to provide practical management recommendations for the classical form of nail lichen planus, especially when restricted to the nails. Topical treatment has poor short-term efficacy and may cause long-term side effects. Instead, intralesional and intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide should be considered first-line therapies. Oral retinoids are second-line choices, and immunosuppressive agents may also be considered.<br />SCOPUS: re.j<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Details

ISSN :
01909622
Volume :
83
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e026a33beaeed90e146e5f2074d4d59f
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.056