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The pseudokinase tribbles homolog 3 interacts with ATF4 to negatively regulate insulin exocytosis in human and mouse β cells
- Source :
- Journal of Clinical Investigation. 120:2876-2888
- Publication Year :
- 2010
- Publisher :
- American Society for Clinical Investigation, 2010.
-
Abstract
- Insufficient insulin secretion and reduced pancreatic beta cell mass are hallmarks of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Here, we confirm that a previously identified polymorphism (rs2295490/Q84R) in exon 2 of the pseudokinase-encoding gene tribbles 3 (TRB3) is associated with an increased risk for T2DM in 2 populations of people of mixed European descent. Carriers of the 84R allele had substantially reduced plasma levels of C-peptide, the product of proinsulin processing to insulin, suggesting a role for TRB3 in beta cell function. Overexpression of TRB3 84R in mouse beta cells, human islet cells, and the murine beta cell line MIN6 revealed reduced insulin exocytosis, associated with a marked reduction in docked insulin granules visualized by electron microscopy. Conversely, knockdown of TRB3 in MIN6 cells restored insulin secretion and expression of exocytosis genes. Further analysis in MIN6 cells demonstrated that TRB3 interacted with the transcription factor ATF4 and that this complex acted as a competitive inhibitor of cAMP response element-binding (CREB) transcription factor in the regulation of key exocytosis genes. In addition, the 84R TRB3 variant exhibited greater protein stability than wild-type TRB3 and increased binding affinity to Akt. Mice overexpressing TRB3 84R in beta cells displayed decreased beta cell mass, associated with reduced proliferation and enhanced apoptosis rates. These data link a missense polymorphism in human TRB3 to impaired insulin exocytosis and thus increased risk for T2DM.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_treatment
Apoptosis
Cell Cycle Proteins
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Biology
CREB
Exocytosis
Mice
Insulin-Secreting Cells
Insulin receptor substrate
medicine
Animals
Humans
Insulin
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
Protein kinase B
Proinsulin
General Medicine
Activating Transcription Factor 4
Dietary Fats
Molecular biology
Receptor, Insulin
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Repressor Proteins
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
TRIB3
biology.protein
Beta cell
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00219738
- Volume :
- 120
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e0a788144de208fcff71eca5fe012107