Method and machine for resuscitation of the newborn

One of the objections to mechanical resuscitators in general is that in their use oxygen is applied to the infant by face mask without investigation of the condition of the airway. It is obvious that not only is any machine that is applied to a child who has an obstructed airway ineffective but the time loss due to airway obstruction may be fatal. The establishment and maintenance of a free airway is of first importance; without it no method can succeed. The entire respiratory tract must be cleared of obstructing fluid or mucus. Obstruction due to spasm of the glottis, if present, must be overcome. This condition may result from an irritating mucus plug or from certain types of anesthetic agents administered to the mother. Infants in the stage of flaccidity with collapsed glottic structures and absent reflexes may also have obstructed airways. Intubation of the trachea is the only