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Essential dimension and pro-finite group schemes

Authors :
Giulio Bresciani
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
arXiv, 2019.

Abstract

A. Vistoli observed that, if Grothendieck's section conjecture is true and $X$ is a smooth hyperbolic curve over a field finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$, then $\underline{\pi}_{1}(X)$ should somehow have essential dimension $1$. We prove that an infinite, pro-finite \'etale group scheme always has infinite essential dimension. We introduce a variant of essential dimension, the fce dimension $\operatorname{fced} G$ of a pro-finite group scheme $G$, which naturally coincides with $\operatorname{ed} G$ if $G$ is finite but has a better behaviour in the pro-finite case. Grothendieck's section conjecture implies $\operatorname{fced}\underline{\pi}_{1}(X)=\dim X=1$ for $X$ as above. We prove that, if $A$ is an abelian variety over a field finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$, then $\operatorname{fced}\underline{\pi}_{1}(A)=\operatorname{fced} TA=\dim A$.<br />Comment: Simplified proofs and stronger results in the new version

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e38cb6aca41d008c2fe8403b563b357e
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.00789