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Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of Immunoglobulin G4–Related Sclerosing Sialadenitis
- Source :
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 25:2089-2093
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2014.
-
Abstract
- Idiopathic enlargement of salivary glands used to be confusing in diagnosis until immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related sclerosing sialadenitis was proposed as a possible answer. In this case series, we reported the clinical features and management outcomes in 16 patients with IgG4-related sclerosing sialadenitis. We retrospectively studied 16 patients in clinical examination, serology, pathology, and sonography features. All patients were treated by corticosteroids and followed up for at least 3 months. The results of clinical features showed that all of the patients presented persistent, symmetric bilateral swelling of the salivary glands, elevated levels of serum IgG4, and/or IgG4-positive plasmacytes infiltration and tissue fibrosis. The results of all autoantibody tests were negative. The typical sonographic manifestation revealed multiple hypoechoic foci with an irregular netlike diffuse lesion in salivary glands. Most patients showed excellent response to steroids treatment. We conclude that, for patients who present (1) symmetric swelling of bilateral salivary glands for more than 3 months, (2) elevated serum IgG4 level (>135 mg/dL), and (3) enlargement in bilateral salivary glands with multiple hypoechoic areas (irregular netlike appearance) in the sonography, the diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing sialadenitis should be considered. A comprehensive understanding of the medical condition and appropriate pathology examination are the key to diagnose. Steroids treatment is effective, and a treatment plan should be set up and followed in the long-term.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty
Prednisolone
Plasma Cells
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Physical examination
Sialadenitis
Serology
Diagnosis, Differential
Young Adult
Fibrosis
Immunoglobulin g4
Submandibular Gland Diseases
medicine
Humans
Young adult
Glucocorticoids
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasonography
Aged, 80 and over
Sclerosis
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Lacrimal Apparatus
Autoantibody
Retrospective cohort study
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Treatment Outcome
Otorhinolaryngology
Immunoglobulin G
Female
Surgery
Parotid Diseases
business
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10492275
- Volume :
- 25
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e61b1953fbf175cdbb3444236be8d913