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Effect of different types of regular exercise on physical fitness in adults with overweight or obesity: Systematic review and meta‐analyses

Authors :
Nathalie Farpour-Lambert
Andrea Ermolao
Dror Dicker
Jean-Michel Oppert
Eliana V Carraça
John E. Blundell
Adriyan Pramono
Francesca Battista
Marleen A. van Baak
Alice Bellicha
Jorge Encantado
Kristine Beaulieu
Luca Busetto
Euan Woodward
Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC)
Maastricht University [Maastricht]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd)
University of Leeds
Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias [Lisbon]
Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv]
University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE)
Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University
Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, sciences sociales et STAPS (UPEC SESS STAPS)
Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269) (Nutriomics)
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases [IHU ICAN]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN)
CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Service de Nutrition [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière]
Institut E3M [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Universita degli Studi di Padova
Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (nutriomics) (UMR-S 1269 INSERM - Sorbonne Université)
Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN)
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Service de nutrition [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université
Tel Aviv University (TAU)
Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN)
Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)
Source :
Obesity Reviews, Obesity Reviews, 2021, pp.e13239. ⟨10.1111/obr.13239⟩, Obesity Reviews, Wiley, 2021, pp.e13239. ⟨10.1111/obr.13239⟩, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Wiley, 2021.

Abstract

This systematic review examined the effect of exercise training interventions on physical fitness in adults with overweight or obesity and compared the effectiveness of different types of exercise training. Four electronic databases were searched. Articles were included if they described randomized controlled trials of exercise training interventions and their effect on maximal oxygen consumption or muscle strength in adults with overweight or obesity. Changes in outcome parameters were analyzed using random effects meta-analyses for different training types (aerobic, resistance, combined aerobic plus resistance, and high-intensity interval training). Eighty-eight articles satisfied the inclusion criteria of which 66 (3964 participants) could be included in the meta-analyses. All training types increased VO2max (mean difference 3.82 ml/min/kg (95% CI 3.17, 4.48), P

Subjects

Subjects :
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Physical fitness
Supplement Articles
Overweight
Interval training
exercise modality
maximal oxygen uptake
muscle strength
0302 clinical medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
10. No inequality
INSULIN-RESISTANCE
VO2 max
3. Good health
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
Maximal oxygen uptake
Supplement Article
AEROBIC EXERCISE
medicine.symptom
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
ABDOMINAL VISCERAL FAT
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
BODY-COMPOSITION
education
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
03 medical and health sciences
Oxygen Consumption
medicine
Humans
Aerobic exercise
SARCOPENIC OBESITY
Sarcopenic obesity
Obesity
Exercise
HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL
Muscle strength
business.industry
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Resistance Training
Cardiorespiratory fitness
medicine.disease
Physical Fitness
LIVER FAT
OLDER WOMEN
Physical therapy
Exercise modality
business

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14677881 and 1467789X
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Obesity Reviews, Obesity Reviews, 2021, pp.e13239. ⟨10.1111/obr.13239⟩, Obesity Reviews, Wiley, 2021, pp.e13239. ⟨10.1111/obr.13239⟩, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....eb1daa1e987224429da1f20cdc3b6010
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13239⟩
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