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Interrelationships between education, occupational class, income and sickness absence
- Source :
- The European Journal of Public Health. 20:276-280
- Publication Year :
- 2009
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009.
-
Abstract
- Background: Socio-economic position measures, such as education, occupational class and income, are well-known determinants of health. However, previous studies have not paid attention to mutual interrelationships between these socio-economic position measures and medically confirmed sickness absence. Methods: The study is a register-based study. The participants were municipal employees of the City of Helsinki aged 25–59 years in 2003. There were 21 599 women and 5841 men participants. Three socio-economic position measures were used, namely three-level education, four-level occupational class and gross individual income quartiles. Main outcome measure was medically confirmed sickness absence spells of 4 days or longer. Inequality indices were calculated using Poisson regression analysis. R esults: High education, occupational class and individual income were all consistently associated with lower sickness absence rates among both women and men. After mutual adjustment, education and occupational class remained independent determinants of sickness absence. The association of individual income with sickness absence was practically explained by temporally preceding education and occupational class. Conclusions: Our results indicate that education and occupational class—rather than income—are strong determinants of sickness absence. Education, occupational class and income are complementary socio-economic position measures. To better inform sickness absence policy, future studies should aim to establish whether the observed socio-economic differences reflect broader differences in ill-health, lifestyle and working conditions.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Inequality
media_common.quotation_subject
Social class
03 medical and health sciences
symbols.namesake
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Poisson Distribution
Registries
030212 general & internal medicine
Social determinants of health
Poisson regression
Occupations
Sex Distribution
Socioeconomic status
Finland
media_common
Public health
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Middle Aged
Disability pension
030210 environmental & occupational health
Health equity
Socioeconomic Factors
8. Economic growth
Income
symbols
Educational Status
Female
Sick Leave
Psychology
Demography
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1464360X and 11011262
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The European Journal of Public Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ec056dc23f3db0517ddeaff42e1eaf13