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Paper Waste Recycling. Circular Economy Aspects
- Source :
- Environmental and Climate Technologies, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 260-273 (2019)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Sciendo, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Paper waste is a raw material for a lot of products with different added value. The engineering, economic and environmental aspects of paper waste recycling are analysed for production of composite material, cellulose nanofibers and nanocrystals, bricks with paper components, porous carbon, film of biopolymer, enzymatic sugar and bioenergy: bioethanol, hydrogen and biofuel. Through multicriteria analysis, it was possible to determine the most feasible paper waste recycling product in case of four product groups: egg packaging boxes, cardboard, reused paper, cellulose nanomaterials (nanofibers and nanocrystals). The production of cellulose nanofibres and cellulose nanocrystals has an advantage over egg packaging and cardboard production as well as reusable paper.
- Subjects :
- 020209 energy
paper waste bricks
TJ807-830
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
bioenergy
01 natural sciences
Renewable energy sources
cellulose nanofibers and nanocrystals
Bioenergy
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Waste recycling
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
General Environmental Science
bioethanol
film of biopolymer
Waste management
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Circular economy
paper
paper waste
Porous carbon
porous carbon
Biofuel
hydrogen
Environmental science
biofuel
enzymatic sugars
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22558837
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Environmental and Climate Technologies
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ecf32fe617de2c419d6cba1df9aafc30