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TheArabidopsisC2H2 Zinc Finger INDETERMINATE DOMAIN1/ENHYDROUS Promotes the Transition to Germination by Regulating Light and Hormonal Signaling during Seed Maturation
- Source :
- The Plant Cell. 23:1772-1794
- Publication Year :
- 2011
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2011.
-
Abstract
- Seed development ends with a maturation phase that imparts desiccation tolerance, nutrient reserves, and dormancy degree. Here, we report the functional analysis of an Arabidopsis thaliana C2H2 zinc finger protein INDETERMINATE DOMAIN1 (IDD1)/ENHYDROUS (ENY). Ectopic expression of IDD1/ENY (2x35S:ENY) disrupted seed development, delaying endosperm depletion and testa senescence, resulting in an abbreviated maturation program. Consequently, mature 2x35S:ENY seeds had increased endosperm-specific fatty acids, starch retention, and defective mucilage extrusion. Using RAB18 promoter ENY lines (RAB18:ENY) to confine expression to maturation, when native ENY expression increased and peaked, resulted in mature seed with lower abscisic acid (ABA) content and decreased germination sensitivity to applied ABA. Furthermore, results of far-red and red light treatments of 2x35S:ENY and RAB18:ENY germinating seeds, and of artificial microRNA knockdown lines, suggest that ENY acts to promote germination. After using RAB18:ENY seedlings to induce ENY during ABA application, key genes in gibberellin (GA) metabolism and signaling were differentially regulated in a manner suggesting negative feedback regulation. Furthermore, GA treatment resulted in a skotomorphogenic-like phenotype in light-grown 2x35S:ENY and RAB18:ENY seedlings. The physical interaction of ENY with DELLAs and an ENY-triggered accumulation of DELLA transcripts during maturation support the conclusion that ENY mediates GA effects to balance ABA-promoted maturation during late seed development.
- Subjects :
- Light
Molecular Sequence Data
Arabidopsis
Germination
Plant Science
Biology
Endosperm
chemistry.chemical_compound
Plant Growth Regulators
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Tobacco
Botany
Arabidopsis thaliana
Protein Interaction Maps
RNA, Messenger
Abscisic acid
Research Articles
Arabidopsis Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
food and beverages
Zinc Fingers
Cell Biology
Plants, Genetically Modified
biology.organism_classification
Gibberellins
Cell biology
chemistry
RNA, Plant
Seedlings
Mutation
Seeds
Dormancy
Gibberellin
Ectopic expression
Abscisic Acid
Signal Transduction
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1532298X and 10404651
- Volume :
- 23
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Plant Cell
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ed8501a599142548753a7a6722896b51