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What's in the core of massive neutron stars?

Authors :
Ma, Yong-Liang
Rho, Mannque
HEP, INSPIRE
Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT)
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (UCAS)
Jilin Jianzhu University
the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11875147 and 11475071
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2020.

Abstract

When hadron-quark continuity is formulated in terms of a topology change at a density higher than twice the nuclear matter densiy $n_0$ the core of massive compact stars can be described in terms of quasiparticles of fractional baryon charges, behaving neither like pure baryons nor deconfined quarks. Hidden symmetries, both local gauge and pseudo-conformal (or broken scale), emerge and give rise to the long-standing quenched $g_A$ in nuclear Gamow-Teller transitions at $\sim n_0$ and to the pseudo-conformal sound velocity $v_{pcs}^2/c^2\approx 1/3$ at $\gsim 3n_0$. These properties are confronted with the recent observations in superallowed Gamow-Teller transitions and in astrophysical observations.<br />The title is changed. Most part is rewritten

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f1dd4ebf6252aa9eb44a35ba7081adbd