Transparency in Prior Authorization: The Under-recognized Precedent Set by Arkansas

Prior Authorization (PA) is an insurance policy that requires providers to obtain permission before delivery of certain medical services. The aim is to ensure appropriate utilization of health care on the basis of clinical guidelines and to minimize costly procedures. The overall impact of PAs has not been well studied; however, many arguments exist in support and opposition to this practice. The Prior Authorization Transparency Act and the Healthcare Transparency Initiative are legislations enacted by the state of Arkansas to study and mitigate the effects of PAs. These legislations are particularly relevant to orthopedic surgery, as many orthopedic procedures and services require PA. There is limited evidence regarding the effects of PAs on the field of orthopedics. Studying these effects is critical to ensuring high-quality care for patients and reducing administrative and provider burden associated with PAs.