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Evidence for previously unknown mortuary practices in the Southwest of France (Fournol, Lot) during the Gravettian

Authors :
Mona Le Luyer
Laurent Crépin
Emmy Bocaege
Jean-Baptiste Caverne
Mathieu Rué
Stéphane Madelaine
André Morala
Sébastien Villotte
De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)
Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP)
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)
Paléotime
Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM)
Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)
Musée National de Préhistoire
Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)
ANR-15-CE33-0004,GRAVETT'OS,Biologie, pathologie et comportements des Gravettiens : du squelette aux interprétations palethnologiques(2015)
Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Elsevier, 2019, 27, pp.101959. ⟨10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101959⟩

Abstract

International audience; European Mid Upper Paleolithic mortuary practices have been traditionally associated with primary burials, ochre, body ornaments and grave goods. Recently, evidence of the post-mortem treatment of skeletal remains, such as the displacement and removal of skeletal elements, has been reported for the Gravettian period in the Southwest of France. Here, we present the preliminary results of anthropological and taphonomic analyses of the human remains from the Gravettian site of Fournol (Soturac, Lot, France). We describe the first evidence of the scalping and disarticulation of human remains, a previously unknown post-mortem treatment in Gravettian contexts from the South West of France.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2352409X and 03054403
Volume :
27
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f27dfeda2c5f0bd73c16e395302a1173
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101959