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Marital Status, Close Relationships, and All-Cause Mortality: Results From a 10-Year Study of Nationally Representative Older Adults
- Source :
- Psychosomatic medicine. 82(4)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- OBJECTIVE Becoming widowed is associated with an increased risk of early mortality. Drawing on theoretical literature related to social support and health, the present study evaluated whether the quantity of close relationships might differentially moderate the relationship between marital status (widowed versus married) and mortality risk 10 years later. METHOD Data were obtained from the National Social Life Health and Aging Project. A diverse group of older adults (n = 2347) were interviewed three times for 10 years. Information on close friends/family, marital status, and mortality was gathered. Logistic regression and moderation analyses were used to test whether the quantity of close relationships conditioned the risk of death for married and widowed adults 10 years later. RESULTS The quantity of close relationships moderated the association between marital status and mortality risk (B = -0.35, SE = 0.11, p = .002). Compared with their married counterparts, widowed older adults who had fewer than four to six close relationships had an increased risk of death 10 years later (B = -0.35, SE = 0.09, p < .001); similarly, among people who reported few close relationships, widowed adults had an increased risk of death compared with their married counterparts (B = 0.54, SE = 0.15, p < .001). These findings remained significant after accounting for demographics, health behaviors/chronic health conditions, and psychological distress. This effect is comparable to the increased mortality risk associated with smoking cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS Having fewer than four to six close relationships is associated with an increased mortality risk for widowed older adults.
- Subjects :
- Male
Health Behavior
Logistic regression
Social life
03 medical and health sciences
Social support
0302 clinical medicine
Medicine
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Marriage
Mortality
Applied Psychology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Marital Status
business.industry
Social Support
Middle Aged
Moderation
030227 psychiatry
Psychiatry and Mental health
Increased risk
Marital status
Female
Risk of death
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
All cause mortality
Demography
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15347796
- Volume :
- 82
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Psychosomatic medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f405e6e0e4dce33f4dcd4496b74a7c88