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Variability of Disk Emission in Pre-Main Sequence and Related Stars. III. Exploring Structural Changes in the Pre-transitional Disk in HD 169142

Authors :
Ray W. Russell
C. Werren
Misato Fukagawa
Kevin Wagner
Glenn Schneider
Akio K. Inoue
Thayne Currie
Jeremy R. Swearingen
Munetake Momose
John P. Wisniewski
Carol A. Grady
Jeremy Hornbeck
Barbara A. Whitney
Michael L. Sitko
James T. Lauroesch
Alexander Brown
Takayuki Muto
Bruce E. Woodgate
Alexa N. Johnson
Elizabeth H. Champney
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

We present near-IR (NIR) and far-UV observations of the pre-transitional (gapped) disk in HD 169142 using NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility and Hubble Space Telescope. The combination of our data along with existing data sets into the broadband spectral energy distribution reveals variability of up to 45% between (is) approximately1.5-10 micrometers over a maximum timescale of 10 yr. All observations known to us separate into two distinct states corresponding to a high near-IR state in the pre-2000 epoch and a low state in the post-2000 epoch, indicating activity within the (is) approximately less than 1AU region of the disk. Through analysis of the Pa beta and Br gamma lines in our data we derive a mass accretion rate in 2013 May of M (is) approx. = (1.5-2.7) 10(exp -9) solar mass yr(exp -1).We present a theoretical modeling analysis of the disk in HD 169142 using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulation software to explore the conditions and perhaps signs of planetary formation in our collection of 24 yr of observations. We find that shifting the outer edge (r (is) approx. = 0.3AU) of the inner disk by 0.05AU toward the star (in simulation of accretion and/or sculpting by forming planets) successfully reproduces the shift in NIR flux. We establish that the (is) approximately 40-70AU dark ring imaged in the NIR by Quanz et al. and Momose et al. and at 7 mm by Osorio et al. may be reproduced with a 30% scaled density profile throughout the region, strengthening the link to this structure being dynamically cleared by one or more planetary mass bodies.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f40a004e3b5210e86352c615b1b8c14e