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Clonidine-displacing substance reduces glucagon secretion from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells by K(ATP)-channel-independent inhibition of exocytosis
- Source :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 288(2)
- Publication Year :
- 2001
-
Abstract
- Clonidine-displacing substance (CDS) is a potent stimulator of insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells and has been suggested to constitute the endogenous ligand for the islet imidazoline-binding site. Here we have explored the effects of CDS on glucagon release from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells. CDS (5 U/ml) produced a 35% inhibition (P0.05) of glucagon release from intact islets. This effect was dose-dependent and half-maximal inhibition by CDS was observed at 0.03 U/ml. Inhibition of glucagon release was not associated with a change in whole-cell ATP-sensitive K(+)-channel activity in single alpha-cells. However, during intracellular application through the recording pipette, CDS produced a 36% (P0.05) decrease in the rate of exocytosis, measured as changes in cell capacitance. The inhibitory effect of CDS on exocytosis resulted from activation of the protein phosphatase calcineurin and was abolished by cyclosporin A. These data provide further evidence for a role of CDS as an endogenous ligand controlling islet hormone secretion.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Potassium Channels
Phosphatase
Biophysics
In Vitro Techniques
Biochemistry
Glucagon
Exocytosis
Clonidine
Islets of Langerhans
Mice
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
Secretion
Molecular Biology
geography
geography.geographical_feature_category
Chemistry
Glucagon secretion
Membrane Proteins
Cell Biology
Islet
Calcineurin
Electrophysiology
Endocrinology
Calcium
Female
Intracellular
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 0006291X
- Volume :
- 288
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f410ae734bd26e8bd9c3629d15a7a6be