Effects of change in concentration of lead on the properties of Bi-2223 superconductor prepared through solid state reaction

In this work, superconducting pellets without lead (Pb) as well as with different concentrations of lead are prepared by solid state reaction. The prepared samples are then characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The superconducting properties are examined using electrical resistivity and transport critical current density J c . Our results show that the sample prepared with calcination of 48 hours with intermediate grinding has the ideal value of the superconducting transition temperature T c and transport critical current density J c .