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An overview of surgical techniques and non-surgical treatments in lifting the eyebrow including current treatments available

Authors :
de Jongh, Frank W.
Sanches, Elijah E.
Pouwels, Sjaak
Kooiman, Laurens B. R.
Wehrens, Kim M. E.
van Heerbeek, Niels
Monstrey, Stan
Tan, Liang T.
Ingels, Koen J. A. O.
Source :
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022.

Abstract

The eyebrow is a complex structure of the human face, which has both functional (communication) and aesthetic aspects and contributes to a persons’ individual appearance. Ptosis of the eyebrow is a common condition, especially among the elderly and smokers. Facial appearance is disrupted by eyebrow ptosis, and in many cases, correction and treatment are needed. No specific type of browlift has been shown to be superior to another, and since there is a wide variation in treatment preference between patients, it requires an individual approach to each specific patient. This review provides an overview of the history of the browlift, non-surgical treatment and current surgical techniques available.Level of evidence: Not ratable.

Details

ISSN :
14350130 and 0930343X
Volume :
46
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Journal of Plastic Surgery
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f833d596e145e04e1f19384e9a79e4db
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01911-4