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Lack of self-averaging in critical disordered systems
- Source :
- Physical Review E. 52:3469-3484
- Publication Year :
- 1995
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 1995.
-
Abstract
- We consider the sample to sample fluctuations that occur in the value of a thermodynamic quantity $P$ in an ensemble of finite systems with quenched disorder, at equilibrium. The variance of $P$, $V_{P}$, which characterizes these fluctuations is calculated as a function of the systems' linear size $l$, focusing on the behavior at the critical point. The specific model considered is the bond-disordered Ashkin-Teller model on a square lattice. Using Monte Carlo simulations, several bond-disordered Ashkin-Teller models were examined, including the bond-disordered Ising model and the bond-disordered four-state Potts model. It was found that far from criticality the energy, magnetization, specific heat and susceptibility are strongly self averaging, that is $V_{P}\sim l^{-d}$ (where $d=2$ is the dimension). At criticality though, the results indicate that the magnetization $M$ and the susceptibility $\chi$ are non self averaging, i.e. $\frac{V_{\chi}}{\chi^{2}}, \frac{V_{M}}{M^{2}}\not \rightarrow 0$. The energy $E$ at criticality is weakly self averaging, that is $V_{E}\sim l^{-y_{v}}$ with $0<br />Comment: 33 pages, RevTex, 16 figures in tar compressed form included, Submitted to Phys. Rev. E The figures which were missing are now included, in a uuencoded tar compressed form
- Subjects :
- Physics
Self-averaging
Condensed matter physics
Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
FOS: Physical sciences
Condensed Matter
Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Square lattice
Magnetization
Critical point (thermodynamics)
Exponent
Ising model
Scaling
Potts model
Mathematical physics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10953787 and 1063651X
- Volume :
- 52
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review E
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....fc3d16773d48841f989a15a839ac1b1c
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.52.3469