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Promjene u usnoj šupljini nakon transplantacije bubrega

Authors :
Katarina Levarda-Hudolin
Tvrtko Hudolin
Nikolina Bašić-Jukić
Željko Kaštelan
Source :
Acta clinica Croatica, Volume 55., Issue 3.
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, 2016.

Abstract

Permanent immunosuppression is necessary to prevent rejection after kidney transplantation. However, it may predispose patients to different conditions and diseases including oral lesions. The most common benign oral lesions in kidney transplant recipients are gingival hyperplasia, oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and saburral tongue. Oral form of Kaposi sarcoma, although rarely, can also be seen in kidney transplant patients. In this review, we present the incidence, etiology, clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment options for these lesions. For kidney transplant recipients, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and care, as well as regular professional control by the dentist. This approach can reduce the number and severity of oral lesions.<br />Nakon transplantacije bubrega bolesnici moraju biti na trajnoj imunosupresiji, što ih čini osjetljivima za različita stanja i bolesti uključujući oralne lezije. Najčešće dobroćudne oralne lezije kod bolesnika s transplantiranim bubregom su hiperplazija gingive, oralna kandidijaza, vlasasta leukoplakija i obloženi jezik. Oralna forma Kaposijevog sarkoma također se, iako rijetko, može vidjeti kod bolesnika s transplantiranim bubregom. Donosimo pregled incidencije, etiologije, kliničke slike, dijagnoze i liječenja ovih lezija. Kod bolesnika s transplantiranim bubregom važna je redovita skrb za oralno zdravlje uz održavanje oralne higijene te redovite posjete liječnicima dentalne medicine, što sve može smanjiti broj i ozbiljnost oralnih lezija.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13339451 and 03539466
Volume :
55
Issue :
3
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Acta clinica Croatica
Accession number :
edsair.od.......951..ce31cff7911d16682f61db9caed5e963