Finansų krizių valdymas: Švedijos bankų krizės valdymo patirtis

Straipsnyje analizuojama Švedijos bankų krizės suvaldymo patirtis. Švedijos vyriausybės bankinės krizės valdymo strategija mokslinėje literatūroje laikoma pavyzdine. Analizuojamos Švedijos bankų krizės priežastys ir pateikiami valdymo modeliai bei priemonės, padėjusios Švedijos vyriausybei efektyviai ir per trumpą laiką stabilizuoti padėtį šalies finansų rinkoje. Straipsnyje atskleista, kad Švedijos krizės metu buvo pritaikytos tinkamos priemonės šiai konkrečiai bankinei krizei suvaldyti. Pagal taikytas priemones galima išskirti du valdymo modelius: ryšių su visuomene valdymo modelį ir bankinės sistemos problemų sprendimo modelį.
Under conditions of open economy the Stability of the banking system of states operating under conditions of open economy them, including Lithuania, mostly depends on the condition of world economy and the state of fi­nancial markets. Therefore financial crises and their effect on the economies of countries and, stability of the fi­nancial sector are analyzed by scientists in different countries.... In scientific researches analyzing on banking crises the crisis of the banking system in Sweden in the beginning of 1991 was at the time then an extraordinary phenomenon, as over time the Swedish banking system was considered stable and able to handle any crisis, and this forced the government of the country to undertake large scale operations to rescue the financial system of the country. The analysis of the reasons of the Swedish bank crisis reveals that bank regulation procedures and regulations rules to be used during a crisis have to be legalized. It is too risky to rely on quick decisions and measures adopted taken during a crisis and quick instruments as was the case in 1991 during the crisis in Sweden. Moreover, it is necessary to find Methods to reduce the tension between the bank creditors and its owners have to be found and help them find common solutions. The fact that the measures used to tackle the bank crisis in Sweden were effective and that the crisis management of crisis is presented as exemplary in scientific literature shows that during this crisis suitable... [to full text]