Merleau-Pontyjeva fenomenologija jezika: konstituirani in konstituirajoči jezik

V svoji nalogi se posvečam Merleau-Pontyjevi fenomenologiji jezika. V prvem delu bom pokazal, kako je Merleau-Ponty uporabljal postopek fenomenološke redukcije. V drugem delu bom pokazal, da so različni empiristični in intelektualistični postopki v rudimentarnem smislu prisotni že na ravni zaznave in se s tem pomaknil h glavni temi pričujoče naloge: Merleau-Pontyjevi fenomenologiji jezika. Pokazal bom tudi, da je Merleau-Pontyja v bolj splošnem smislu zanimalo vprašanje transformiranja struktur, fenomen jezikovnega sporazumevanja pa mu je zaradi možnosti doslednega eksperimentalnega proučevanja pomenil paradigmatični primer le-tega. In the present paper, I will discuss Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of language. In the first part, I will show how Merleau-Ponty re-employed Husserl's method of phenomenological reduction (epoche). In the second part, I will focus on our main subject: Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of language. I will show that Merleau-Ponty was generally interested in the question of »how structures are transformed«, but that linguisitic communication offered him a prime example of that, since it is both apparent and approachable in a scientific manner.