Prvi korak k adaptivni evakuaciji iz stavb

Diplomsko delo obsega celovito analizo sistema za varno in hitro evakuacijo. Za višjo stopnjo preglednosti je bila najprej preučena zakonodajna podlaga evakuacije in nato glede na ugotovitve pripravljene ustrezne hipoteze o pomanjkljivosti sistema. Pri analiziranju hipotez sta bila uporabljena simulacijska programa Pyrosim in Pathfinder, ki v komplementarni obliki podajata realen vpogled v želene nevarne situacije in nudita popoln pregled nad prisotnimi parametri. Za izvedbo simulacij je bil nato izdelan model večnadstropne stavbe s preglednim in enostavnim tlorisom. Ta je bila opremljena v stilu pisarn in je vsebovala štiri izhode in dva ločena stopnišča. Dve izmed treh hipotez so bile analizirane s pomočjo pripravljenega modela, medtem ko je bila ena analizirana s preučevanjem strokovne literature iz tega področja. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so podane hipoteze veljavne, kar je potrdilo začetne pomisleke glede pomanjkljivosti sistema. The work includes a comprehensive analysis of the system for safe and fast evacuation. In order to achieve a higher level of transparency, the legal basis for evacuation was first examined and then, based on the results, appropriate corresponding hypotheses were made about the shortcomings of the evacuation system. The Pyrosim and Pathfinder simulation programmes were used to analyse the hypotheses, which provide a realistic insight into the desired hazardous situations in a complementary form and offer a complete overview of the existing parameters. A model of a multi-storey building with a transparent and simple floor plan was created and used to perform the simulations. The building was office-like style and contained four exits and two separate staircases. Two of the three hypotheses were analysed using the relevant literature in the field. The hypotheses were found to be valid and confirmed the initial concerns about the inadequacies of the evacuation system.