Optimization of the mechanical properties of the superalloy Nimonic 80A: Optimiranje mehanskih lastnosti superzlitine Nimonic 80A

The superalloy Nimonic 80A has found its major application in the production of the parts for the vehicle and airplane industries. It is a relatively expensive material and it is very important to reduce its production costs to acceptable levels. The aim of this research was to produce the superalloys with varying supplements of alloying elements. The investigations carried out included chemical testing and the testing of the mechanical properties of the superalloy Nimonic 80A, followed by a regression analysis of the obtained data to show the influence of certain alloying elements that can significantly affect the improvement of the mechanical properties of Nimonic 80A. The results of the regression analysis are the equations with which, on the basis of the known chemical composition, i.e., the content of the main alloying elements - Al, Ti and Co - the mechanical properties of the materials at increased temperatures can be predicted. On the basis of the obtained squared regression equations, an optimization of the chemical composition for the selected values of the mechanical properties was carried out. Glavni področji za uporabo in izdelavo delov iz superzlitine Nimonic 80A sta avtomobilska in letalska industrija. Zlitina je relativno drag material, zato je zelo pomembno, da se zmanjšajo stroški njene proizvodnje na sprejemljiv nivo. Namen te raziskave je bila izdelava superzlitine z različnim dodatkom legirnih elementov. Opravljene preiskave so vključevale kemijsko analizo in preskušanje mehanskih lastnosti superzlitine Nimonic 80A, sledila pa je regresijska analiza dobljenih podatkov, da bi pokazali vpliv legirnih elementov na izboljšanje mehanskih lastnosti Nimonic 80A. Rezultati regresijske analize so enačbe, ki omogočajo napovedovanje mehanskih lastnosti zlitine pri povišanih temperaturah na podlagi kemijske analize, to je vsebnosti legirnih elementov Al, Ti in Co. Na podlagi dobljenih regresijskih enačb je bilo izvršeno optimiranje kemijske sestave za izbrane vrednosti mehanskih lastnosti.