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DISEASES AND PESTS PROTECTION WHEAT ON FAMILY FARM DUGINA
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- U radu je prikazana pojava bolesti i štetnika pšenice u jednoj vegetacijskoj sezoni (2015./2016.) na obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu Dugina. Uzgoj pšenice na obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu Dugina traje od 2003. godine. Tijekom pregleda na polju na pšenici je zabilježena pojava bolesti i to pjegavost lišća pšenice (Septoria tritici) i pepelnica (Blumeria graminis). Uspješno suzbijanje bolesti obavilo se fungicidima Zino, Duett ULTRA, Tilt i Caramba u različitim dozama. Od štetnika je utvrđen žitni balac za kojeg je utvrđena potreba za tretiranjem koja je obavljena s Decis 2,5 EC. Vremenske prilike u 2015. godini na području Vukovarsko-srijemske županije bile su nepovoljne za optimalan rast i razvoj pšenice, dio vegetacije je bio sušan s malo količina padalina, dok je u 2016. godini u prvih pet mjeseci bilo dosta vlažno. Zdravstvenom analizom zrna utvrđena je od patogenih gljiva pojava Fusarium sp., no u malom postotku. Najveća zaraza je (70 %). je bila sa saprofitima iz roda Alternaria sp.<br />The paper describes the emergence of diseases and pests of wheat in growing season 2015/2016 on the family farm "Dugina". Family farm "Dugina" growing wheat from 2003. During the field examination occurrence of leaf spot of wheat (Septoria tritici) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) were determined. Diseases control were done by using fungicides Zino, Duett ULTRA, Tilt i Caramba in different doses. Decis 2,5 EC was used for Lema melanopus control. The weather in 2015 in the Vukovar-Srijem county were unfavorable for optimal growth and development of wheat, part of the vegetation was arid with little rainfall, while in 2016 the first five months were humid. Health analysis of the grains showed occurrence of Fusarium sp., but in a small percentage. The largest infestation was with Alternaria sp. (70%).
- Subjects :
- disease control
wheat
health analysis of seeds
symptoms
pathogenic fungi
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Croatian
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.od......4096..bcff9103e826df7474096e45d7392c0a