Fransa'da peyzaj mimarlığının gelişimi ve çağdeaş akımlara etkileri üzerine araştırmalar

ÖZET?FRANSA'DA PEYZAJ M MARLI ININ GEL M VE ÇA DAAKIMLARA ETK LER ÜZER NE ARA TIRMALAR?Günümüz peyzaj mimarl n ve ça da ak mlar daha iyi anlayabilmek için bugüne dekgeçirdi i tarihsel geli melerin incelenip ara t r lmas büyük önem ta maktad r.Buba lamda ça da peyzaj mimarl sanat n n olu mas nda tüm dünyay etkisi alt naalm olan Frans z Bahçe Sanat n n geçirmi oldu u dönemler ve etkilendi i sanatak mlar ile Fransa'ya özgü bahçe stilleri gözönünde bulundurularak orta ça dangünümüze kadar olan geli im süreci ve bunun sonucunda ortaya ç kan ça da peyzajmimarl anlay , özellikle park ve bahçe örnekleri sunularak detayl bir ekildeincelenmi tir.Bu amaçla öncelikle, Frans z Bahçe Sanat üzerine çal ma yapm olan peyzaj mimarve akademisyenler ile ba lant kurulup bilgi al veri inde bulunulmu ve konuyla ilgiliyurt d nda ve yurt içinde yay nlanm kitap, makale ve di er yaz l kaynaklarde erlendirilmi tir.Çal ma kapsam nda ilk olarak Fransa'da bahçe sanat n n ortaya ç k ve geli medönemleri incelenmi , elde edilen veriler do rultusunda Fransa'da ki peyzajmimarl n n ça da ak mlara etkilerinin neler olabilece i ortaya konmu tur.Frans z Peyzaj Mimarl ve Ça da Ak mlara Etkileri ara t r l rken uygulanm bir çokpark ve bahçe örne i incelenmi ve bunlar n nda Türkiye' de yap labilecek benzerçal malar ile ilgili öneriler sunulmu tur.Bu ara t rma Frans z Peyzaj Mimarl n n ortaya koydu u peyzaj düzenlemeprensiplerinin anla lmas ve ülkemizde bu düzenlemeleri örnek alarak yap labilecekuygulamalara kaynak olu turmas amac yla haz rlanm t r. Özellikle Fransa'da ki peyzajmimarl sanat n n ça da dönemiyle ilgili az say da Türkçe kaynak bulunmasnedeniyle, ülkemiz peyzaj mimarlar na k tutmas ve bu tür çal malara temelolu turmas aç s ndan önem ta maktad r.vii SUMMARY?RESEARCHES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANSCAPE GARDENING INFRANCE AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONTEMPORARY TRENDS ?In order to provide better understanding of contemporary landscape gardening as well ascurrent trends, it is utmost importance to examine and study all the historicaldevelopments it has gone through. In this context, all the periods of the French Art ofGardening as well as the influencing trends of the art forms that has evolved throughoutthe history which has effected the development of contemporary landscape architectureand gardening throughout the world, have been studied in detail over a periodcommencing from the middle ages to the present day as well as the contemporarylandscape gardening architecture that has developped as a result of it by taking gardenstyles that are unique to France into account as well as providing examples of parcs andgardens.For this purpose, landscape architectures and academics that have carried out studies onFrench Art of Gardening have been contacted and ollaborated and also books, articlesand other forms of written resouces published at home and abroad have been taken intoconsideration.Within the study, development of the art gardening in France as well as its periods ofevelvements have been primarily studied, and the what the influencing affects of theFrench landscape architecture may be to the contemporary trends, in line with the dataobtained, have been exhibited.While researching French Landscape Architecture and Its Effects to the ContemporaryTrends, many examples of parc and gardens that have been applied have been examinedand in the light of these, suggestions have been provided for similar practises that maybe carried out in Turkey.This research has been prepared in order to provide better understanding of theprinciples of garden landscaping as well as providing resource for landscaping to becarried out in our country by taking such applications as examples. It is especiallyimportant to provide a good source of information for the landscape architectures in ourcountry as well as providing basis for studies of this kind, since resources on thisparticular contemporary period of French Landscape Gardening in Turkish are in surchlimited quantities.viii 114