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Personalizing obesity assessment and care planning in primary care: patient experience and outcomes in everyday life and health
- Source :
- Clinical Obesity
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Summary Obesity is a complex, chronic disease, frequently associated with multiple comorbidities. Its management is hampered by a lack of translation of evidence on chronicity and pathophysiology into clinical practice. Also, it is not well understood how to support effective provider–patient communication that adequately addresses patients’ personal root causes and barriers and helps them feel capable to take action for their health. This study examined interpersonal processes during clinical consultations, their impacts, and outcomes with the aim to develop an approach to personalized obesity assessment and care planning. We used a qualitative, explorative design with 20 participants with obesity, sampling for maximum variation, to examine video‐recorded consultations, patient interviews at three time points, provider interviews and patient journals. Analysis was grounded in a dialogic interactional perspective and found eight key processes that supported patients in making changes to improve health: compassion and listening; making sense of root causes and contextual factors in the patient's story; recognizing strengths; reframing misconceptions about obesity; focusing on whole‐person health; action planning; fostering reflection and experimenting. Patient outcomes include activation, improved physical and psychological health. The proposed approach fosters emphatic care relationships and sensible care plans that support patients in making manageable changes to improve health.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Motivation
Physician-Patient Relations
Primary Health Care
Attitude of Health Personnel
Communication
obesity management
Video Recording
Health Promotion
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome
Behavior Therapy
Patient-Centered Care
Original Research Articles
Humans
Female
Obesity
Original Research Article
Empathy
Referral and Consultation
qualitative research
Aged
patient‐centred care
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17588111
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Clinical obesity
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........118b672421376c88e0aa245ef451e75e