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[Measurement of blood pressure in consultation and automated mesurement (BPTru(®)) to evaluate the white coat effect]

Authors :
José Antonio, García-Donaire
Antoni, Dalfó Baqué
Carmen, Sanclemente Ansó
Daniel, Urdiales Castillo
Francisco, Martínez Debén
Nicolás, Ortega López
Juan Luis, Pizarro Núñez
José Ángel, Martín Oterino
Javier, García-Norro Herreros
Juan Diego, Mediavilla García
Luis Alberto, Vara González
Miguel Ángel, Prieto Díaz
María Antònia, Vila Coll
Pablo, Gómez Fernández
Pilar, Rossique Delmas
Ramón, Gascón Becerril
Roberto, Pérez Álvarez
Rodrigo, Delgado Zamora
Tomás, de Vega Santos
Cesar, Cerezo Olmos
Julián, Segura de La Morena
Luis M, Ruilope
Source :
Medicina clinica. 138(14)
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

White coat effect (WCE) is one of the main bias that can affect office blood pressure (BP) measurement. Therefore, it is a factor must be considered in hypertensives to avoid mistakes in diagnosis and/or treatment. Employment of automated office BP (AOBP) devices could diminish that effect.Two studies were designed with the objective of evaluating differences between routinely office and AOBP measurements. WCE was also assessed. First, the TRUE-ESP study included normotensive and hypertensive patients attending specialized consultations at Cardiology, Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Family Practice. Second, the TRUE-HTA study included hypertensives attending a protocoled Hypertension Unit, with a trained staff.TRUE-ESP study included 300 patients, 76% being hypertensives. A significant difference between office BP and AOBP measurement (SBP/DBP 9.8±11.6/3.4±7.9 mmHg, P.001) was observed. Percentage of patients gathering WCE criteria was 27.7%. TRUE-HTA study included 101 hypertensive patients. A significant difference between office BP and AOBP measurement (SBP/DBP 5.7±9.3/2.1±5.3 mmHg, P.001) and activity period-ABPM (SBP/DBP 8.5±6.7/3.5±2.5 mmHg, P.001) was observed. Percentage of WCE patients was 32.1%.Use of AOBP devices can contribute to decrease WCE and to improve accuracy of office BP measurement.

Details

ISSN :
15788989
Volume :
138
Issue :
14
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Medicina clinica
Accession number :
edsair.pmid..........2f18fde8527c58632c96460dfabbc152